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With the fast spread of the EHV- 1 and EVH – 4 here is what horse owners need to know!

Dec 2, 2025 | Blog

EHV (Equine Herpesvirus) is a highly contagious virus that can cause respiratory illness, abortion in
mares, and in some cases, serious neurological disease (EHM).

How It Spreads:

Horse-to-horse contact, shared equipment, contaminated hands/clothing, and aerosolized droplets.

Treatment:

Supportive care such as IV fluids and anti-inflammatories.

Recommend contacting your veterinarian for evaluation if you are suspicious based on your horse’s
clinical signs

Limit travel:

Avoid hauling, shows, clinics or mixing of horses where recent cases have been identified

  • Practice biosecurity, especially when travelling, to limit the spread of the virus
    o limit contact with other horses
    o use your own water buckets and food sources
    o use your own equipment/tack
    o manage suspected cases last to avoid cross contamination

Watch for Signs:

  • Fever
  • Off food and water
  • Cough or nasal discharge
  • Lethargy
  • Hind-end weakness or toe-dragging
  • Sudden abortion in pregnant mares

Protect Your Horse:

  • Isolate new or sick horses
  • Don’t share equipment
  • Disinfect stalls, trailers, and tools
  • Monitor temperatures during travel or events
  • Fevers are often the 1st sign
    ⚠️ Any horse with a fever should be isolated immediately.⚠️
  • Keep vaccines up to date for EHV.  Talk to your Doctor if the vaccine is a right match for your
    horse.  
     Consider boosting the Flu/Rhino vaccines every 6mths if the horse is at risk for
    exposure

Equine Disease Communication Center’s website
https://equinediseasecc.org/biosecurity

The AAEP is a good online resource-
https://aaep.org/resource/ehv-faq-for-owners/